Solid waste management in Canadian municipalities: A snapshotExpanding responsibility for producers to include the post-consumer stage of their products is a key solution for financial and environmental sustainability in the waste sector. That’s one finding of this Green Municipal Fund (GMF) report highlighting waste sector trends, key factors affecting municipalities’ ability to drive change, and best practices with economic, social and environmental benefits.

This snapshot focuses on practices that fall into four categories:

  • circular economy approaches
  • new technologies
  • integrated solid waste programming
  • mandatory and economic instruments

The City of Beaconsfield, QC provides an example of the last category. They piloted a highly successful pay-as-you-throw (PAYT) waste collection system that allows people to choose a smaller bin or less frequent pick-up and save money in the process. The results: 50 percent less landfill waste and cost savings of 40 percent to the municipality.

In addition to the emphasis on extended producer responsibility (EPR), the report draws several other conclusions, including:

  • Global partnerships among large municipalities will continue to drive change.
  • Organics diversion is becoming more mainstream and has the potential for significant emission reductions.
  • Public awareness and targeted education in the industrial, commercial and institutional (ICI) sector can facilitate success with new projects.

Find more details, examples and conclusions in the report.

About the Green Municipal Fund

The Green Municipal Fund is a $1 billion program, delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and funded by the Government of Canada. Through its unique mix of training, resources and funding, GMF fuels local initiatives that build better lives for millions of Canadians while tackling pressing environmental and climate challenges.

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Event Details

Location
Moncton, NB
Date
ET
End Date
ET

Communities across Atlantic Canada are seeing the impacts of climate change on their urban forests. From a greater frequency of severe storms and wildfires to the spread of pests and disease, community canopies are increasingly under threat, while municipal budgets and local capacities to respond are stretched thin.  

Join us for Creating climate-resilient urban forests in Atlantic Canada, a day-long in-person workshop in Moncton, NB, on November 12, 2026. This event provides space for municipal staff and community partners to hear from experts on practical solutions and actionable steps to make urban forests more resilient to extreme climate events.  

By attending this workshop, you will:

  • Understand wildfire hazard assessments, including exposure, probability and risk.  
  • Learn to apply wildfire hazard assessments directly to your urban forestry practices.  
  • Discover practical strategies to improve tree stock selection and diversify your local canopies.  
  • Learn to navigate common challenges to establishing climate-resilient urban forestry practices.

Who should attend?

  • Municipal staff in the Atlantic region working in urban forestry and/or climate adaptation projects, including those who have received funding* through Growing Canada’s Community Canopies (GCCC) initiative.  
  • Non-profit organizations, Indigenous community members, or other projects partners that support urban forestry initiatives in Atlantic Canada.  

Register by October 20, 2026

Workshop details

Location: Mapleton Rotary Pavilion, 600 Mapleton Rd. Moncton, NB

Date and time:  November 12, 2026 (8:30-5 p.m. ET) 

Language: English

Cost: This event is free. Meals will be provided during the workshop.

Travel: Participants who have received Tree planting or Urban forestry plans and studies funding through GMF’s Growing Canada's Community Canopies initiative may be eligible to receive reimbursement for travel costs. Please contact your Project Officer for more information.

If you have any questions, please email Yvonne Ritchie.  


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The Green Municipal Fund's Growing Canada’s Community Canopies is a $291 million initiative, ending in 2031, funded by the Government of Canada and delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Capacity building is enabled through a partnership with Tree Canada. GCCC will support the planting of at least 1.2M trees across Canada by end of March 2031. 


Rising summer temperatures and urban heat islands hit vulnerable communities the hardest. In the City of Cornwall, several residential areas lacked adequate canopy cover, leaving families with few shaded spaces, increasing their health risks and driving up air conditioning demands.

With support from GMF’s Growing Canada’s Community Canopies (GCCC) initiative’s Tree planting funding, the City of Cornwall is planting new trees in neighbourhoods with the greatest need for the cooling power of trees.

Assessing the needs for canopy expansion  

Along with many other municipalities, Cornwall has declared a climate emergency. To address extreme heat, they used vulnerability and risk assessment maps associated with their broader climate adaptation plan to identify high-risk and low canopy areas.  

Municipalities looking to conduct similar assessments can explore our factsheet: Urban forestry technology and tools to identify canopy gaps and prioritize equitable tree planting.

Planting for long-term climate resilience  

With funding from GMF, Cornwall launched its Cooling vulnerable neighbourhoods project to expand shade, protect local infrastructure and advance tree equity. The city planted over 240 climate-resilient native trees across priority neighbourhoods, parks and municipal housing properties.  

To ensure long-term survival in changing weather conditions, forestry specialists selected species suited to future climate projections while avoiding varieties vulnerable to warming temperature trends.

Planting trees is only one part of Cornwall’s approach to climate resilience. To protect and enhance its canopy in the long run, the city is developing a 10-year urban forest management plan. This strategy will help staff monitor tree health across public and private lands, while updating local tree protection policies and coordinating canopy targets across municipal departments for years to come.  

If your municipality is looking to create or update an urban forest management plan, use our resource to get started: Guide and template: Creating an urban forest management plan for your community.  

 

This resource was created by Green Municipal Fund’s Growing Canada’s Community Canopies initiative, which is delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and funded by the Government of Canada. 

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In the rural town of O’Leary, PEI, residents came together to make sure seniors could continue living in their own community with dignity, comfort and support—and perhaps most importantly, without worrying about cost pressures. In 2017, they formed the Community Seniors Co-Operative Ltd. (CSCL) to respond to a growing need for affordable housing for older adults in the region.

With more than $1.8 million in GMF funding and strong community backing, CSCL built The Willows Community Care Residence. This 50-unit care facility offers private suites with rents geared to income, alleviating the financial burden placed on seniors and their families. During its construction, the project also delivered economic benefits to the broader community. It created many full-time jobs (55 during construction and 27 for ongoing operations) and kept investment in the region, with 90% of goods and services procured locally.

The facility offers more than just affordable housing—it is a place where seniors can stay connected, build friendships and receive 24/7 support, helping them remain part of the community they call home. It includes shared dining and common spaces, as well as a variety of on-site services designed to support daily living. In terms of social benefits, 90% of residents say their quality of life has improved.

Opened in June 2024, The Willows is one of the most energy-efficient community care residences in Atlantic Canada. Built to near net-zero standards, it features solar power generation, high-performance building materials, and advanced heating and cooling systems that have helped the facility exceed the national energy code baseline for energy efficiency by 57.3%.
 

Want to explore all GMF-funded projects? Check out the Projects Database for a complete overview of funded projects and get inspired by municipalities of all sizes, across Canada.

Visit the projects database

Early GMF funding helped turn a district energy system in Markham, ON, into one of Canada’s fastest-growing energy utilities. Since the system came online in 2000, every new building in the city centre has been connected to it, lowering energy use and GHG emissions, while strengthening energy resilience by reducing disruptions and exposure to fuel price shocks. By removing the need for on-site heating equipment, it also simplifies building design and frees space for other uses.

The City of Markham is a great example of how early GMF support can help de-risk a project and bring it to scale. Starting in 2004 as the sole investor, we have continued investing in Markham Centre’s district energy system for more than 20 years, providing a total of $17.3 million. Our support also helped make the project attractive to other investors, leading to an additional $270 million in capital.
A new expansion to the system in 2021 included the connection of three new residential complexes, adding more than 200,000 square metres of space, as well as a major investment in new thermal distribution piping. The project also added a 9-MW high-efficiency natural gas boiler and a 500-kW biomass-fuelled boiler.

Eventually, Markham District Energy anticipates that every building in Markham Centre will be connected to the district energy system. Markham shows what’s possible: a shift toward clean, affordable, reliable and community-owned energy systems that strengthen Canada’s energy competitiveness and resilience.

Want to explore all GMF-funded projects? Check out the Projects Database for a complete overview of funded projects and get inspired by municipalities of all sizes, across Canada.

Visit the projects database

Energy upgrades can lower bills and emissions, but upfront costs can put them out of reach for households. The City of Saskatoon’s Home Energy Loan Program (HELP) is Saskatchewan’s first PACE program—helping homeowners complete energy-saving retrofits that make homes more comfortable and yield real cost savings. Partially supported by nearly $11 million in GMF funding, the program is designed for single-family homes and offers flexible repayment options so more households can take part.

From the start, HELP was meant to be accessible for everyday homeowners, so economic concerns were at the heart of its design. The program reduces barriers for lower-income households through waived administration fees, free services and upgrades, and connections to SaskPower’s Energy Assistance Program for coaching and additional support—ensuring all residents can start their projects faster.

HELP quickly exceeded expectations, becoming oversubscribed in its first year and expanding from a pilot into a four-year initiative. Since then, the city has committed an additional $20 million to continue it long-term. Homeowners have reported lower energy bills and more comfortable homes after upgrades, and the program is anticipated to help reduce energy use by more than 14,300 GJ per year and generate 640 kW of renewable energy—showing how accessible financing can turn individual home improvements into broader community impact.
 

Want to explore all GMF-funded projects? Check out the Projects Database for a complete overview of funded projects and get inspired by municipalities of all sizes, across Canada.

Visit the projects database

Warmer summers and changing rainfall patterns are affecting how people experience even the shortest walk down their streets. In Mahone Bay, NS—a small town of about 1,000 people—some residential areas had become more exposed to the heat and weather after losing tree cover during water line maintenance. 

With $32,540 in GMF funding, the town planted 57 new trees along one residential street to restore shade and protect against climate disruption where residents feel it most in their daily lives. The project was shaped through close collaboration with residents, a local tree advocacy group and professional arborists, ensuring planting decisions reflected both community priorities and technical expertise. A robust maintenance plan was also established, including education for municipal public works staff and residents.

By adding trees, Mahone Bay is improving the comfort and walkability of the street, especially during the summer when too much sun can deter people from walking, cycling or using other forms of active transportation. The trees improve air quality and reduce rainwater runoff, and by providing shade and wind protection, they might also help lower energy costs for nearby homes. With strong community support and early success, the town is now looking to expand this approach to other streets—building resilience one neighbourhood at a time.

After record-breaking water levels in 2021, the village of Teslin, YK—a community of 240 residents—faced even worse conditions in 2022 when a delayed spring melt and sudden warm weather in June caused Teslin Lake to reach its highest level since 1962. Water rose quickly, triggering an evacuation alert and damaging homes and the water treatment plant. Residents responded quickly as well, distributing more than 18,000 sandbags in just two days to hold back the shoreline.

With $999,600 in GMF funding, the village worked with the Teslin Tlingit Council to move from emergency response to long-term resilience. It built a 150-metre dike to protect the community from flooding while preserving the natural shoreline and avoiding disruption to local fish habitats.

That dike is already making a difference. It is integrated into the community’s trail system, improving shoreline access for residents, including Tlingit Elders with limited mobility. It provides lasting protection for homes, infrastructure and the lake that sustains Teslin—especially salmon, which are central to Teslin Tlingit culture, food security and livelihoods. The dike’s design also allows for the construction of additional temporary measures during extreme flood events, reducing reliance on emergency repairs and recovery costs

 

The Green Municipal Fund’s Sustainable Affordable Housing (SAH) initiative offers support to affordable housing providers—including municipal and not-for-profit organizations and housing co-ops—seeking to undertake deep energy retrofits of existing affordable housing units to reduce their GHG emissions and improve residents’ comfort, affordability and cost certainty.

Watch this webinar recording to learn about SAH funding, as well as other ways that GMF is supporting Canadian housing providers with knowledge-building and capacity development.

This webinar was delivered in English with French simultaneous interpretation. 

Watch the webinar recording to learn:

  • The importance of energy-efficient retrofits for Canada’s existing affordable housing stock in reducing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, improving climate resilience, and maintaining affordability.
  • How funding at the pre-construction stage can enable more environmentally sustainable capital projects by embedding energy-efficiency outcomes early.
  • What SAH’s updated funding supports, including information about new study grants, eligibility, and examples of activities that SAH funding may cover.
  • Learn about how to apply and how Regional Energy Coaches can help along the way.
  • Have your questions answered by a SAH funding outreach officer and Regional Energy Coach, and learn about additional SAH tools and resources to support you on your retrofit journey.

Speakers:

  • Emilie Hayes, Lead, Sustainable Affordable Housing, Green Municipal Fund
  • Katie Desormeaux, Programs Outreach Officer, Green Municipal Fund
  • Dami Dabiri, Regional Energy Coach, BC Non-Profit Housing Association

Funding is delivered through FCM’s Green Municipal Fund and funded by the Government of Canada.

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