Solid waste management in Canadian municipalities: A snapshotExpanding responsibility for producers to include the post-consumer stage of their products is a key solution for financial and environmental sustainability in the waste sector. That’s one finding of this Green Municipal Fund (GMF) report highlighting waste sector trends, key factors affecting municipalities’ ability to drive change, and best practices with economic, social and environmental benefits.

This snapshot focuses on practices that fall into four categories:

  • circular economy approaches
  • new technologies
  • integrated solid waste programming
  • mandatory and economic instruments

The City of Beaconsfield, QC provides an example of the last category. They piloted a highly successful pay-as-you-throw (PAYT) waste collection system that allows people to choose a smaller bin or less frequent pick-up and save money in the process. The results: 50 percent less landfill waste and cost savings of 40 percent to the municipality.

In addition to the emphasis on extended producer responsibility (EPR), the report draws several other conclusions, including:

  • Global partnerships among large municipalities will continue to drive change.
  • Organics diversion is becoming more mainstream and has the potential for significant emission reductions.
  • Public awareness and targeted education in the industrial, commercial and institutional (ICI) sector can facilitate success with new projects.

Find more details, examples and conclusions in the report.

About the Green Municipal Fund

The Green Municipal Fund is a $1 billion program, delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and funded by the Government of Canada. Through its unique mix of training, resources and funding, GMF fuels local initiatives that build better lives for millions of Canadians while tackling pressing environmental and climate challenges.

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Across Quebec, municipalities are facing a complex mix of challenges including aging infrastructure, rising costs and increasing climate pressures—often felt most intensely in smaller communities with limited ability to absorb unexpected costs. In response, they are investing in practical, forward-looking solutions. At the same time, residents are grappling with affordability concerns, making it essential to balance environmental action with economic realities.

From clean energy and cost-saving transportation to affordable housing and climate resilience, Quebec municipalities are moving the needle on innovative projects that reflect local priorities—and GMF is there to support them. Wherever extreme weather can strain infrastructure and budgets, there is a clear need to balance climate action with affordability, job creation and economic growth.

Read on to explore success stories from across Quebec and discover tools and resources to help bring impactful local projects to life.

GMF’s impact across Quebec

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309

projects 
completed

 

2,904

jobs created

 

$141M+ 

in wages

 

$260M

added to
Canada’s GDP

 

147,634

tonnes of GHG emission
reductions

 

Quebec communities are at the forefront of sustainable innovation

GMF funding and technical assistance is supporting local governments to deliver practical, cost-effective upgrades that improve residents’ day-to-day lives. The success stories below showcase real, replicable examples to inspire sustainability projects in your own community.  

Energy opportunities
A hand with construction glove on using an electric screwdriver on a solar panel.


Feasibility study for a regional home energy efficiency financing program in the Laurentians

The Regional County Municipality (RCM) of Argenteuil and six partner RCMs, along with the City of Mirabel, QC, are conducting a feasibility study to design a regional energy-efficiency program for single-family homes in the Laurentians. The study will assess technologies and implementation strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower household energy costs and improve housing quality across the region.  

Studying the impacts of community energy efficiency financing in Candiac

Learn how the City of Candiac, QC, is conducting a study to design a community energy financing program targeting residential upgrades to improve home efficiency, lower energy costs and reduce emissions across the community. The study will evaluate eligibility criteria, financing and governance models, and implementation strategies. 

Community building upgrades
Skyward view of an ornate red brick community building against a bright blue sky with slight white clouds.


Revitalizing Saint-Valérien's community spaces through energy efficient renovations  

Discover how a small municipality of Saint-Valérien transformed an unused church into a vibrant community hub that boosts tourism, creates local jobs and cuts operating costs through energy-efficient upgrades like a biomass heating system and improved insulation. 

Affordable housing
Aerial view of dense urban center surrounded by trees.


Inclusive net-zero housing in Montréal

In Montréal, QC, the Société locative d’investissement et de développement social (SOLIDES) is planning to build a net-zero housing project with 50% of units priced at 80% of the median market rate. A share of units will be reserved for equity seeking residents, advancing the city’s social goals while supporting a healthier future.

Laval, QC: Affordable, sustainable co-op housing

Local housing non-profit organization Village Urbain is planning a 40-unit intergenerational co-housing project near downtown Laval. Once completed, the build will feature sustainable electric and plumbing systems and will support the community’s climate goals while addressing the urgent need for affordable housing.  

Transportation
Man in a brightly lit garage kneels as he charges an electric bus with a battery charger.


Ville de Varennes: Cutting costs and reducing emissions through electric fire trucks

Leading the way in electric innovation, the City of Varennes, QC, became the first municipality in Quebec to replace a conventional fire truck with an electric model. By partnering with a Quebec-based company, the city is supporting the local economy while adding a cost-effective and sustainable vehicle to its municipal fleet.

A shift to sustainable transport in Atlantic Quebec

In an effort to reduce GHG emissions from transportation and provide more equitable transport options, a group of municipalities in the Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine region teamed up with transit organization RÉGÎM to create TCiTé, a shared mobility project. 

Waste management
Man in yellow jump suit and yellow hard hat stands in front of a wall of colorful plastic waste pressed into large bricks.


Piloting a new method of diverting organics from landfill

In response to Quebec’s organic waste diversion targets, municipalities partnered with local organizations, and secured GMF support, to pilot an innovative mechanobiological treatment system. The project produced valuable insights and practical recommendations for municipalities exploring similar waste diversion technologies.

How Lac-Saint-Jean’s Réemploi+ program is building a circular economy

Many municipalities are seeking ways to divert waste from landfills to reduce emissions and extend landfill life. In Quebec’s Lac-Saint-Jean region, local communities and waste managers partnered with the Réemploi+ initiative to reuse donated goods through resale stores that create jobs and generate revenue, supporting a more circular, low-waste local economy. 

 

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Additional resources for Quebec communities

Looking for inspiration and guidance to help your community complete a local sustainability project? You’ll find handy tools, guides and other resources below.

Accelerating the transition to a circular economy: Material reuse for a net-zero future

Practical solutions to optimize logistics, regulations and the recovery of materials in the construction sector

Read more

Webinar recording: How to get a project started, tips for small francophone communities

Examples of small francophone communities who have found creative ways to access funding and launch ambitious projects.

Read more

E-learning courses: Tackling energy use in your municipal and community buildings

Learn how to improve the energy performance of buildings in your municipality

Read more

 

Funding opportunities

The success stories above were completed with GMF support. GMF grants and loans can help your municipality cut energy bills, create local jobs and upgrade infrastructure. You’ll find funding for energy-efficient buildings, clean energy projects, affordable housing and more.  

Explore our available funding offers. 

  

Event Details

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Are you preparing to submit an Adaptation in Action implementation project application? 

Join our webinar on Thursday, May 14 at 2 p.m. ET to learn how to strengthen your submission. This session will go beyond the basics. We'll share practical guidance informed by recent application rounds to help you navigate a competitive funding environment. You will hear directly from GMF outreach and funding experts on how to present your project clearly and avoid common challenges. The webinar will also include a robust Q&A session.

In this session, we’ll explore questions such as:

  • What are the key elements of a strong application?
  • If you have several project ideas, which one should you prioritize for this funding?
  • What does meaningful engagement and collaboration look like?
  • What types of projects can this funding support?
  • How will your project be evaluated?

While the session may briefly touch on feasibility studies, it is focused primarily on helping communities strengthen their applications to implement on-the-ground climate adaptation solutions. 

Speakers:

  • Agathe Moreau, Outreach Advisor, Community Canopy and Adaptation
  • Taranjeet Kaur, Advisor, Funding – Adaptation

The webinar will be bilingual (English and French) with simultaneous interpretation (SI).

Note: This webinar offers general guidance and insights. It does not provide one-on-one support for individual project proposals. 

Register now

Winners of FCM's 2024 Sustainable Communities Awards

Nine awards were presented in eight categories: community energy, waste, climate change mitigation, natural assets, sustainable buildings, transportation, climate adaptation and Reconciliation and anti-racism, equity and inclusion (AREI). 

Read FCM’s official announcement

Congratulations to our winners:

Municipality and award category

Project description





Town of Bridgewater,
Nova Scotia
Climate change mitigation


Energize Bridgewater: Energy poverty reduction program

This project reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while tackling energy poverty by providing easy access to an innovative energy monitoring technology, a technical and financial navigation program for deep energy retrofits—created in partnership with Efficiency Nova Scotia and Clean Foundation—and a navigation program for comprehensive social support services that address housing insecurity and homelessness, delivered by the South Shore Open Doors Association.

Read the full case study.
 





Region of Waterloo,
Ontario
Sustainable buildings


Redevelopment of Waterloo Region housing (420 Kingscourt Dr.)

Aiming to be completed in the summer 2025, this energy-efficient building will provide 73 households with affordable housing and amenity spaces for community programming. This project is also piloting a Community Benefits Program to support the inclusion of a diverse labour force, with an emphasis on reaching groups who are underrepresented in the construction industry.

Read the full case study.
 






Metro Vancouver,
British Columbia
Community energy


Energy recovery policy and district energy projects

This first-of-its-kind policy and implementation guide is leading the way to the creation of district energy facilities that convert waste heat into usable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and displacing natural gas use. Six sewer and effluent heat recovery projects are already in the works across Greater Vancouver, such as the the Sen̓ áḵw district energy project, a partly First Nations-led initiative that will provide low carbon sustainable energy for over 6,000 rental units in the City of Vancouver.

Read the full case study.
 




Durham Region,
Ontario
Reconciliation and anti-racism, equity and inclusion (AREI)


Moving towards a flood resilient transportation system

This flood risk assessment analyzed existing flood- and climate-related data with an innovative social equity lens to ensure that transportation assets and financial planning considers increasing flood risks and other climate change impacts, while prioritizing infrastructure that supports vulnerable communities and social services.

Read the full case study.
 






District of Saanich,
British Columbia
Transportation


Community e-bike incentive pilot program

To help lower transportation emissions and reach the city’s climate goals, this income-based incentive pilot program supports residents in purchasing electric bikes. Over 380 incentives have been distributed, and the program has since been a model for similar initiatives in B.C. and North America. Research indicates both a major reduction in GHG emissions and the long-lasting satisfaction of participants.

Read the full case study.
 




Comox Valley Regional District, British Columbia
Climate adaptation


Dyke Road Park Green Shores demonstration site

To adapt to increasing flooding impacts, this park restoration project is upgrading outdated infrastructure and restoring natural processes with the guidance of the Green Shores framework and principles, all with input and support from five land use authorities, including leaders from the K’ómoks First Nation.

Read the full case study.
 





Strathcona County,
Alberta
Waste


HodgePodge Lodge

This community hub is diverting an impressive amount of waste from landfills by offering opportunities to reuse items that can’t easily be recycled and promoting a circular economy. Residents can both donate items and take things they need for free. The Lodge also provides opportunities for volunteerism and community partnerships.

Read the full case study.
 





Ville de Longueuil,
Quebec
Natural assets


Plan for the protection and conservation of Longueuil's natural environment

This project executes strategic planning to protect and restore existing natural spaces, while also increasing the natural environment by 1,500 hectares, which will result in 21 percent of the city being protected. This plan aims to increase regional biodiversity and a resilience to climate impacts, while also offering citizens greater access to green spaces.

Read the full case study.
 





City of Surrey,
British Columbia
Natural assets


Pilot testing living dykes in Mud Bay

In collaboration with Semiahmoo First Nation and the City of Delta, this project explores the use of different nature-based assets throughout 27 test areas to protect one kilometer of coastal infrastructure from flooding and erosion, all while supporting the habitat of existing local species and restoring a carbon sequestering salt marsh.

Read the full case study.
 

Read FCM's backgrounder for a quote about each project.

Want to explore all GMF-funded projects? Check out the Projects Database for a complete overview of funded projects and get inspired by municipalities of all sizes, across Canada.

Visit the projects database

Featured resources

FCM’s Sustainable Communities Awards

Celebrating innovation in local sustainability

Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to your questions about the FCM Sustainable Communities Awards

Read more


Do you know that urban trees are among the most valuable natural assets a community can have? Trees offer long-term economic benefits and enhance quality of life. They can help reduce municipal expenditures by managing stormwater and reducing flood damage. Given the many benefits trees provide, it is important that they be managed with the same care and consideration as built infrastructure.

Watch this webinar to learn from a panel of experts how to value trees as strategic climate and equity assets in your community. You’ll also learn how to integrate adaptation strategies into your community’s existing asset management practices.  

Watching this webinar will help you:  

  • Learn practical approaches to quantify the economic and climate benefits of urban trees.
  • Explore real examples and understand how you can use valuation tools to get the most from your community’s invest in trees.
  • Discover how natural asset inventories and tree condition assessment can help you plan maintenance, reduce risk and optimize your investment in trees.
  • Understand how tree monitoring frameworks supports decision-making, risk management, lifecycle planning and more. 

Speakers:  

  • Patrick Wong, Senior Natural Heritage Planner, City of Markham  
  • Gillian Dick, Manager of Spatial Planning, City of Glasgow  
  • Trevor Rutley, Director of Infrastructure Services, Town of Gibsons

This webinar is well suited for Canadian communities of all sizes, including:

  • Municipal staff working in urban forestry, climate adaptation, environment, community planning, community development, or parks and recreation.
  • Municipal partners such as local organizations, NGOs, and community groups involved in tree planting or ecological restoration.
  • Elected officials and municipal decision-makers interested in enhancing community resilience and biodiversity.
  • Environmental consultants and practitioners supporting municipalities in developing or implementing urban forestry plans and projects. 

Our expert panel and audience members shared the following resources to help you learn how to use valuation tools to get the most from their community’s investment in trees:  

Watch the webinar


This webinar was created in partnership by Tree Canada and FCM’s Green Municipal Fund for the Growing Canada’s Community Canopies initiative, which is delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and funded by the Government of Canada.

 

 

government-of-canada-logo

 

The Green Municipal Fund's Growing Canada’s Community Canopies is a $291 million initiative, ending in 2031, funded by the Government of Canada and delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Capacity building is enabled through a partnership with Tree Canada. GCCC will support the planting of at least 1.2M trees across Canada by end of March 2031. 

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Municipalities across Canada are managing rising energy costs while planning for resilient growth. Having the right tools makes the difference.

The Thermal Energy Networks Guidebook for Canadian Municipalities is a practical, go-to resource designed to help municipalities navigate the opportunities and complexities of thermal energy networks (TENs). Developed with municipal practitioners and industry experts, it reflects real-world experience and current practices across Canada.

Across many communities, shared heating and cooling systems are already in place. These systems connect buildings through a common network, helping balance energy demand, improve efficiency and lower long-term costs. They also reduce pressure on electrical grids and support more resilient local energy use.

Use this guidebook to:

  • Understand how thermal energy networks work in a municipal context.
  • Assess local feasibility and identify viable opportunities.
  • Clarify municipal roles in thermal energy network projects.
  • Build a strong early-stage business case.
  • Navigate implementation pathways, partnerships and governance.
  • Access tools, funding opportunities and national networks.

Move from early exploration to implementation with clear, practical steps tailored to your municipality, using thermal energy networks as a scalable way to improve how your community heats and cools buildings.

Read the guidebook and start planning your thermal energy network project today .

Additional resource: 
Complement this guide with the Building Decarbonization Alliance’s TENs Support Toolkit for additional insights to support TENs development in your community.

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Trees, when planted and managed strategically, bring numerous benefits to communities, such as building climate resilience, reducing energy bills, improving air quality and supporting mental well-being. Through the Green Municipal Fund’s Growing Canada’s Community Canopies (GCCC) initiative, municipalities can access up to $10M in funding to grow and protect their urban forests.  

If your community is planning a tree planting project but unsure of next steps to apply for funding, join our hands-on workshop that will help you prepare a strong funding application. We’ll guide you through the updated application process with key steps and requirements highlighted. Whether you’re new to urban forestry or refining a project plan, this session will provide the practical tools, tips and insights needed to submit a high-quality application. The 2-hour workshop will include presentations, document walkthroughs and opportunities for your questions to be answered.  

By attending this workshop, you will:

  • Learn how to complete the updated funding application, including the required information and level of detail needed for a high-quality Tree planting funding application.  
  • Be able to align your project activities, indicators and budgets with grant reporting expectations.  
  • Hear about types of tree planting projects and their specific requirements.
  • Boost your confidence in completing the application with minimal errors.  

This workshop is best suited to those actively preparing an application for Tree planting funding. However, anyone interested in Tree planting funding is welcome to participate.  

Join us on Wednesday April 29, 2026 from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. ET.

Register today


This workshop was created in partnership by Tree Canada and FCM’s Green Municipal Fund for the Growing Canada’s Community Canopies initiative, which is delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and funded by the Government of Canada.  

 

 

government-of-canada-logo

 

The Green Municipal Fund's Growing Canada’s Community Canopies is a $291 million initiative, ending in 2031, funded by the Government of Canada and delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. Capacity building is enabled through a partnership with Tree Canada. GCCC will support the planting of at least 1.2M trees across Canada by end of March 2031. 


Did you know that the City of Kitchener, ON is supercharging its tree planting? With support from GMF’s Growing Canada’s Community Canopies (GCCC) initiative, the city has embarked on a transformative journey to expand its tree canopy and ensure all residents receive the benefits of trees.  

Assessing and addressing tree equity

In 2019, a tree canopy report revealed that Kitchener had 27% canopy coverage across the city. The city set a target to increase the canopy cover to 30% so that the residents in areas with low canopy cover can access the same cooling benefits of trees and the air quality improvement that a robust urban forest provides. You can discover how tree planting projects contribute to long-term climate resilience and why closing this gap is critical.

Doubling down on tree planting efforts 

With $2.5M in Tree planting funding, Kitchener is doubling its tree planting targets. The city will plant more than 19,000 trees between 2025 and 2027. By using data-driven tree equity scores, the urban forestry team is prioritizing planting in communities with low canopy coverage. Most importantly trees are sourced from local nurseries to ensure they are climate-resilient and support Kitchener’s biodiversity.  

Learn how to put tree equity at the centre of your urban forestry plans and practices: Factsheet: Advancing tree equity and growing community canopies.

By taking on this ambitious project, the city of Kitchener is leading the way which will have a lasting impact for the generations to come.


 

This resource was created by Green Municipal Fund’s Growing Canada’s Community Canopies initiative, which is delivered by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and funded by the Government of Canada. 

government-of-canada-logo

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Flooding continues to pose significant risks to communities across Canada, underscoring the need for practical, actionable approaches at the municipal level.   

“Flooding is Canada’s most expensive climate hazard.”

- Carole Saab, CEO, Federation of Canadian Municipalities

“Flooding is the most common and costly disaster in Canada. In the past decade, floods have averaged nearly $800 million in insured losses annually.”

- Insurance Bureau of Canada (2024) 

 

Watch the webinar to learn how municipalities can move from understanding flood risk to taking action. Through applied tools and a case study from the City of Kitchener, you’ll explore how to assess flood risks in your community and begin integrating flood resilience into plans and projects. 

Featured tools and resources

This session is designed for municipal staff across diverse departments, elected officials and municipal partners. No prior adaptation strategy or completed risk assessment is required to benefit from this webinar.

Speakers:

  • Chris Nechacov, Design and Construction Project Manager, Sanitary and Stormwater Utilities, City of Kitchener, ON
  • Dr. Anabela Bonada, Managing Director, Climate Science, Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation at the University of Waterloo
  • Kathryn Bakos, Managing Director, Finance and Resilience, Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation at the University of Waterloo

The webinar was delivered in English with French simultaneous interpretation (SI).  

FCM’s Local Leadership for Climate Adaptation initiative is delivered through our Green Municipal Fund and funded by the Government of Canada. 

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Construction, renovation and demolition (CRD) waste continues to rise across Canada. In many communities, CRD materials make up over 30% of landfill waste. As construction activity grows, landfill capacity tightens and costs increase. Municipalities need practical ways to strengthen waste diversion and build circular economy solutions that keep more materials in use.

Join our webinar on Thursday, April 16, at 2 p.m. ET for the launch of GMF’s Accelerating Circularity in Construction Materials (ACCM) offer. We will introduce this new funding and peer learning opportunity, share real sector examples and best practices, and walk through key application details and timelines. You will leave with a clear understanding of what the offer is, who it’s for and how to prepare to apply.

This offer supports municipal work on circular economy approaches for CRD materials, including source separation, infrastructure and material recovery planning, and pathways that increase reuse and recycling.

What you’ll learn:

  • Why CRD waste is rising, and what it means for landfill capacity and emissions.
  • What the offer supports, from source separation to recovery, reuse and recycling.
  • How waste diversion and source separation improvements can reduce landfill pressure and emissions.
  • How the two-year cohort helps municipalities develop circularity-driven CRD projects faster with practical guidance and peer learning.
  • Best practices and sector examples to help shape your project idea.
  • Practical steps tailored to your municipality’s needs to apply, including key timelines and when applicants can expect to hear back.

Speakers

  • Carly Connor, Green Salvage Materials, Founder & CEO
  • Sébastien Beauregard, Directeur co-fondateur, partenariats et diffusion, SURCY

The webinar will be bilingual (English and French) with simultaneous interpretation (SI).

Register now

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