Our impactful year 

As it enters its 25th year, the Federation of Canadian Municipalities' Green Municipal Fund (FCM's GMF) remains steadfast in its commitment to build the future Canadians from coast-to-coast-to-coast want and deserve by accelerating the transformation to sustainable, resilient communities. Communities that are also economically and socially vibrant, in which green jobs, and local energy security along with cost savings from energy efficiency help ensure enhanced quality of life for residents now and in the future.

The Green Municipal Fund has established itself as a reliable partner for communities across Canada, and a steady source of impactful funding and capacity building support to accelerate the transition towards a sustainable, resilient and prosperous future. Today, the Fund runs six targeted initiatives that help make communities more affordable through projects that address energy efficiency in housing, local resilience and safety, energy independence and carbon reduction.

In turn, those initiatives support the economic capacity and diversification of cities and towns across Canada, building strength and resilience from the ground up.

In 2024-25, GMF:

  • Responded to strong demand for two new climate adaptation initiatives­ Local Leadership for Climate Adaptation (LLCA) and Growing Canada's Community Canopies (GCCC), both of which moved at exceptional speed to get initial funding offers out to communities.
  • The CEF/SAH/CBR and Net Zero Acceleration initiatives surpassed their annual GHG reduction goals, with approved capital projects adding a further projected reduction of 50 kt/y CO2e towards GMF's three-year targets based on estimates at the application stage.
  • Carried on a uniquely successful strategy that combines timely investment with capacity building, using peer networks and communities of practice to help cities share ideas and lessons, hone their strategies, and scale up successful programs and approaches.
image of a Sunset over saskatoon
Strengthening municipalities with new and reimagined programming

The 2024-2025 fiscal year demonstrated GMF's power to turn bold, ambitious goals into impactful programs quickly and efficiently, while also delivering critical financial and capacity building support to municipalities.

With the launch of its resilience-building program, Local Leadership for Climate Adaptation, GMF realized its objective of empowering transformation with a complete set of programs. By supporting municipalities both as they work to adopt sustainable, energy-efficient infrastructure, as well as communities that are resilient against the impacts of extreme weather, GMF solidified its unique role in enabling municipalities to build for the future.

At the same time, it redesigned its cornerstone mitigation-focused initiatives to better support communities in delivering highly impactful sustainability projects that deliver clear environmental, social and economic benefits. This redesign includes embedding net-zero targets, and launching offers that address critical community needs for local energy security, clean transportation, employing circularity and leveraging organic waste into energy and economic benefits to divert waste from landfills that are rapidly outgrowing their space.

GMF's Community Efficiency Financing initiative became a model for delivering impactful change at scale. Since launching in 2020 when only two similar home upgrade financing programs existed in Canada, there are now more than 40 local programs in place across the country. Through these, an anticipated 14,000 homeowners will be able to afford energy-efficiency home upgrades that cut energy bills and emissions while also improving home comfort and creating local jobs.

Record approvals, in-depth learning

In parallel to these offer launches, the team continued to push forward on delivering funding and capacity building to municipalities. Recognizing the urgency of the current climate emergency, the team approved and disbursed the largest amount of funding in its 25 years in operation. It approved $311 million in funding approvals—a 400% increase in approved funding since 2018.

GMF capacity development offerings continue to be integral to the success of municipal sustainability and resilience projects. In 2024-2025, more than 4,629 participants undertook training and communities of practice or accessed educational content. And more than 500 people attended the Sustainable Communities Conference, held in Fredericton, for three days of in-depth learning on municipal sustainability. For those participants undertaking the most rigorous training, such as our Communities of Practice, the investment in knowledge building is leveling up their local success, with 100% reporting that the learning activities helped improve the quality of their local project (download report for full results).

Reflections on 2024-2025: a letter to our stakeholders

Strong, sustainable communities build everyone up. When municipalities are equipped with the funding and knowledge to take a long-term view on growth and infrastructure, they choose solutions that are built to last, reduce operating costs, inject funds into the local economy and create jobs.

It was with this insight that 25 years ago, future-focused municipal leaders, FCM and the Government of Canada created the Green Municipal Fund. They boldly saw the potential of a stable, dedicated fund that would shape a future in which municipalities wouldn't have to choose between being green and being prosperous; they saw these goals as deeply interconnected and mutually beneficial. Today, with its focus on energy efficiency, local energy generation, cost-saving transportation, and resilience to extreme weather, GMF funds local infrastructure projects that support residents' everyday lives—improving affordability, housing, security and quality of life for all people in Canada.

This quarter century at the forefront of municipal sustainable development has built a sophisticated and efficient organization that consistently delivers on its vision of accelerating the transformation to sustainable, resilient communities. Its experience and expertise have accelerated its own transformation, enabling the team to deliver deeply impactful programing tailor-made to meet the needs of the communities in record time. This past fiscal year demonstrated this strength with the launch of both the $530 million Local Leadership for Climate Adaptation—one of the largest ever investments in building liveable and resilient communities in Canadian history and a key initiative under Canada's National Adaptation Strategy—and the $291-million Growing Canada's Community Canopies. These two highly successful initiatives went from concept to design to project approvals in a staggering 9-months.

Like all GMF initiatives, LLCA and GCCC are designed to work. They are designed with deep insight from municipalities and sector experts. They are informed by the lessons learned from funding 1,759 completed projects, and delivering thousands of hours of capacity building and knowledge sharing. They measure success not only on the environmental benefits, but also the economic and social benefits, as municipal leaders know that their residents deserve solutions that perform on all three factors.

They are designed to build everyone up. LLCA and GCCC are GMF's first initiatives designed with equity at the core. Not only do they embed the principles of Reconciliation, Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion into the design, they measure the benefits to the vulnerable communities that have for so long been hardest hit by climate change, and yet locked out of receiving the benefits of sustainability programs.

LLCA has made meaningful progress on its approach to Reconciliation. By engaging in authentic dialogue and consultation with Indigenous communities through its Reconciliation Advisory Table, the team has developed a Reconciliation Framework and Implementation Plan.

In parallel to delivering these programs, our team continued serving clients at every stage of the sustainability journey. We helped them build capacity and network to learn important lessons about what works and what doesn't in sustainable and resilience initiatives. Once again, we saw unprecedented demand for our funding, approving $311 million in funding approvals—a 400% increase in approved funding since 2018. Coming to the end of our high allocation period for Community Energy Efficiency (CEF) and Sustainable Affordable Housing (SAH) initiatives, we see the impact made possible by deploying proven, innovative homegrown solutions at scale. Through CEF, we have now funded 40 programs in 8 provinces, which are expected to help 14,000 homeowners afford energy efficiency upgrades and cut their monthly energy bills upwards of $1,000 annually. Prior to GMF's entry into this market in 2020, only two similar programs existed nationally. Meanwhile, at a time when our country is struggling with a crippling housing shortage and homelessness crisis, SAH is proving that affordable housing can also be sustainable and deliver improved quality of life by also cutting energy costs. CEF and SAH have also proven a powerful model for fighting climate change, and along with the Community Buildings Retrofit initiative, are on track to surpass their three years targets ahead of schedule.

As municipalities continue to struggle with a funding model that hasn't kept up with population growth or the growing demands upon them, GMF continues to demonstrate that sustainable development makes strong business sense. Since inception, it has contributed $1.53 B to national GDP, created 16,209 person-years of employment, added $853 million of national wages and salaries paid to households, and enabled 2,295 units of sustainable affordable housing that also cut energy bills.

As Canada doubles down on its commitments to build a better tomorrow, GMF serves as evidence that when all orders of government work together leveraging trusted partners to deploy proven sustainable solutions at scale, all Canadians benefit.

Alan DeSousa, GMF Council Chair
Mayor of Saint-Laurent, Quebec                         

Rebecca Bligh 
FCM President 
Councillor, City of Vancouver, BC

Triple-bottom line achievements

Every GMF initiative is designed to generate environmental, economic, and social value together. These triple-bottom line outcomes are at the core of how we define success. These results are monitored through project completion reports.

Environmental impact

2.98 million tonnes of GHG emissions avoided.

Economic investment

GMF-supported projects have generated $853M in national wages and salaries paid to households.

Social benefits

47 initiatives with specific social impact targets such as energy-efficient community centres providing safe, inclusive spaces and cooling centres.

2,736 sustainability projects approved since 2000

25 years of impact for Canadians

 

Since its inception, GMF has solidified its unique role as a catalyst for building Canada’s sustainable future. With 2,736 carefully designed sustainability projects approved, GMF consistently delivers measurable benefits and addresses a clear and critical need for Canada’s municipalities: once again, we saw unprecedented demand for our funding in 2024-25, approving $311 million in funding approvals—a 400% increase in approved funding since 2018.   

As we celebrate 25 years of impact, we are determined to continue to build a Canada that is strong, clean, and prosperous. For FCM’s Green Municipal Fund, that means working with municipalities to build a low-carbon future while improving the quality of life today.   

Economic benefits


We provide Canadian municipalities with access to much needed capital through grants and loans—making climate-smart infrastructure, sustainable housing and community resilience affordable and achievable for all communities. Through our funding, municipalities can build for their future: creating jobs, lowering costs, and strengthening local economies. For the data below, we used the Local Economic Development (LED) model to calculate the economic impact of our investments in completed plans, studies, pilots and capital projects.

Since inception

total number of initiatives completed

1,759

Financial leverage

$1.53 B

contributed to national GDP

16,209

person-years of employment

$853 million

of national wages and salaries paid to households

Environmental benefits since inception

To close the gap and avoid the most devastating impacts of climate change, Canada has committed to reducing GHG emissions by 40-45 percent from 2005 levels to 2030. To support local governments in reaching this target, GMF incorporates environmental objectives into every initiative it funds. Listed below are the most notable environmental outcomes from GMF-funded projects since the program began. 

GHG reductions

2.98

million tonnes of GHG emissions avoided

Energy savings

990,000

GJ of energy savings per year

Wastewater and drinking water treated

283,819,806

cubic metres of water treated per year

Water saved

682,628

cubic metres of water saved per year

Waste diverted from landfills

249,567

tonnes of waste diverted per year

Media managed

191,768

cubic metres of media (soil, groundwater and sediment) managed since GMF's inception

Land reclaimed

94

hectares of land reclaimed since GMF's inception

equivalent to taking 914,000 cars off the road for a year or planting 3.5 million acres of boreal forest. 

equivalent to the average annual energy consumption for 183 arenas. 

equivalent to 27.8 hours of water volume going over Niagara Falls during peak daytime hours. 

equivalent to the annual amount of potable water consumed by 7,446 average people. 

equivalent to the weight of 22,561 full-sized school buses. 

equivalent to 4,900 shipping containers. 

equivalent to 158 football fields. 

Social benefits

Many of today's biggest challenges are interrelated—extreme weather events and the cost of living, homelessness, energy poverty and equity—and their solutions can also be connected. That's why GMF makes a dedicated effort to broaden the social impact of every project we fund. Good investments solve more than one problem—GMF helps communities identify and tackle economic, social and environmental challenges all at once. This means communities get more value for every dollar spent. 

Affordable housing (new builds and retrofits of existing units)

139

New builds and retrofits of affordable housing

10

completed capital and pilot projects

$29.1 million

disbursed

Social benefits reported: 

  • Creates welcoming places to live, work and start a business
  • Helps address poverty
  • Provides security and comfort to vulnerable populations
  • Retains workers and attracts newcomers
  • Enriches neighbourhoods and drives economic growth 

Community centres, cultural centres and libraries

19

capital projects completed

$55.5 million

disbursed

Social benefits reported: 

  • Improves quality of life
  • Strengthens community ties
  • Supports cultural vitality
  • Preserves heritage
  • Supports educational activities
  • Provides local employment and volunteer positions 
     

Recreation centres, pools and ice rinks

15

capital projects completed

$53 million

disbursed

Social benefits reported:

  • Improves public health through promoting physical activity
  • Improves local quality of life
  • Promotes economic growth through events and visitors 

 

By the numbers: GMF’s impact across Canada

FCM's Green Municipal Fund helps Canadian municipalities, big and small, invest in their future- we support homegrown Canadian projects in clean energy, cost-saving transportation, affordable housing, and climate resilience-projects that create good, local jobs, build homes, reduce energy costs and increase community resilience and safety. 

We know that each municipality has its own unique challenges and needs, be it flooding, wildfires, or access to affordable heating and cooling. Building resilient infrastructure as well as adapting systems and processes to withstand the already tangible impacts of climate change is imperative. 

Knowing this, GMF is committed to equitable allocation of its funding to municipalities, in line with each region's national population percentage. We also strive to strike an equitable balance between urban and rural areas while helping ensure minorities and vulnerable people are represented. Below is information about the sectors in which we work and how our funding breaks down regionally and in terms of urban-rural distribution.
 

Total funding approved since inception by GMF initiative

Breakdown grants vs loans since inception by GMF initiative 

  

Loans

Grants

Regional distribution of GMF funding

We tracked the regional distribution of loans and grants for planning, feasibility studies, pilot projects and capital projects in 2024-25.

2024-25

% of population

6.5


Total $ (grants & loans)

54,443,291


% of total (grants & loans)

17.5


Total net approved since inception*

Total $ (grants & loans)

294,388,456


% of total $

15.4


2024-25

% of population

13.5 


Total $ (grants & loans)

47,194,887 


% of total (grants & loans)

15.2


Total net approved since inception*

Total $ (grants & loans)

47,194,887


% of total $

16.6


2024-25

% of population

0.3


Total $ (grants & loans)

2,228,600


% of total (grants & loans)

0.7


Total net approved since inception*

Total $ (grants & loans)

12,938,092 


% of total $

0.7 


2024-25

% of population

38.5


Total $ (grants & loans)

105,316,185


% of total (grants & loans)

33.9 


Total net approved since inception*

Total $ (grants & loans)

705,979,190


% of total $

36.9


2024-25

% of population

18.2 


Total $ (grants & loans)

75,632,215


% of total (grants & loans)

24.3


Total net approved since inception*

Total $ (grants & loans)

359,585,419


% of total $

18.8 


2024-25

% of population

23 


Total $ (grants & loans)

26,202,510 


% of total (grants & loans)

8.4 


Total net approved since inception*

Total $ (grants & loans)

223,611,036 


% of total $

11.7


Breakdown by province/territory

All numbers include direct and indirect results, but induced effects are not included.

British Columbia

  • Number of projects completed: 319
  • $329 million GDP
  • 3,430 person-year of national employment 
     

Alberta

  • Number of projects completed: 149
  • $115 million GDP
  • 1,083 person-year of national employment 
     

Manitoba

  • Number of projects completed: 75
  • $47 million GDP
  • 480 person-year of national employment 

Ontario

  • Number of projects completed: 606
  • $516 million GDP
  • 5,361 person-year of national employment 

Quebec

  • Number of projects completed: 309
  • $260 million GDP
  • 2,904 person-year of national employment 

Saskatchewan

  • Number of projects completed: 72
  • $26 million GDP
  • 264 person-year of national employment 

Atlantic (NB, NL, NS, PEI)

  • Number of projects completed: 200
  • $200 million GDP
  • 2,404 person-year of national employment 

Territories (YT, NU, NWT)

  • Number of projects completed: 29
  • $38 million GDP
  • 284 person-year of national employment 

Urban-rural balance of all approved initiatives

Below is the urban-rural distribution of loans and grants for planning, feasibility studies, pilot projects and capital projects in 2024-25.

% of population

  • 17.8%Small, rural and remote municipalities
  • 82.2%Towns and cities

2024-2025 funding breakdown

Total grants & loans ($)

  • $66,563,073 Small, rural and remote communities
  • $244,454,614 Towns and cities

% of total $

  • 78.6% Small, rural and remote communities

  • 21.4% Towns and cities

Total net approved since inception

Total grants & loans ($)

  • $346,905,434 Small, rural and remote communities
  • $1,567,386,058 Towns and cities

Percentage of total $

  • 18.1%  Small, rural and remote communities
  • 81.9%  Towns and cities

 

Success stories

At GMF, we’ve long led the way in supporting innovative sustainability solutions that were too far outside the mainstream for other funders. By relying on evidence and scalability, we’ve found a responsible way to support the scale up of low- and zero-emission solutions that are highly successful and replicable.

 

The future we want 


 

From coast-to-coast-to-coast, across all orders of Government and between all peoples, we share a vision for a future that is strong, clean, and prosperous. This future is within our reach, as long as we all work together to build it. 

For the Green Municipal Fund, that future begins with sustainable, prosperous, resilient communities that leave no one behind. We're building it with viable projects that contribute to a strong economy, create local jobs, maximize energy independence and improve health and well-being for all. 

Though GMF formed around the understanding that climate change is the most cross-cutting issue of all, we address it most effectively with a focus on delivering direct, tangible benefits to every Canadian. We're helping municipalities build a better, more prosperous, low-carbon future while improving the quality of life today. Our communities won't be healthy, safe or resilient in a world of unchecked climate change marked by extreme weather and social inequality. Yet the solutions to climate change are also the solutions that make life more affordable, boost economic competitiveness, and strengthen social cohesion. 

We won't get there overnight. But with GMF's 25th anniversary dawning, 2024-25 was a year of breakaway progress for the Fundand in the years ahead, we're determined to continue scaling up from here.